The Effects Of Great Depression On Foreign Policy Essay

The Effects Of striking Depression On Foreign Policy - Essay ExampleThe flamboyant standard, which was introduced by the government in 1920s, added fuel to the fire resulting a complete disappearance of gold from the country. (Great Depression in the United Kingdom)Expectedly, the British foreign insurance was also affected. There are three aspects of British foreign indemnity, Peace, Security and Trade---the first two became of immense importance afterward the First World War, especially because after the war British had become militarily weak. It lost its bewilder as a broad power and on the other hand, Germ any(prenominal), America and Russia became immensely powerful. Thus the Americans, to great extent, dictated foreign policy of the British. The further aggravation of economy during the Great Depression weakened the flummox of Britain on international level. (Willert, 1928)British realized that they could not afford other major conflict with any power as the war and d epression has made them very vulnerable. Thus they adopted a policy of appeasement during this period, as explained by Paul Kennedy in his book Strategy and Diplomacy as follows the policy of settling international quarrels by admitting and satisfying grievances through rational negotiation and compromise, thereby avoiding the resort to an fortify conflict which would be, expensive, bloody and possibly dangerous. The most prominent case of appeasement was that with Hitler by British rosiness Minister Neville Chamberlain in late 1930s when the Munich Agreement was signed, which eventually failed.There were several reasons for the appeasing Hitler. Firstly, there was caution of spread of communism. British believed that if they continued to fight Germany in the West and didnt pay any attention to the Soviets, the latter... aft(prenominal) the fall of Macdonalds government over pound issue, Neville Chamberlian began the Chancellor of Exchequer in 1931 and strict economic, especial ly carry on policies were implemented. For the first time, the government abandoned the policy of free-trade. The Government imposed high tariffs and duties on imports. People were back up to buy products made within the British Empire.This was done to protect local industry and agriculture which was already facing many problems resulting from Great Depressionlocal demand, local production, high unemployment, high taxes etc.The Government nationalized serious industries, including coal and wages and salaries were fixed for workers in these industries. Many industries lost business as they failed to cope up with increased modernization and competition. While the situation within the British Empire compounded, both economically and politically, new-fangled competitors entered the international market. The United States of America became a tough competitor, along with Germany who had recovered from the Great Depression as a result of massive rearmament. From 1935 onwards, it was cl ear that Mussolini and Hitler had other goals than recovering from the damaging effects of Depression. The stage for another war was being set up. However, it is believed that it was the anticipation of another war that increased demand and investment and thus pulled the world out of depression, otherwise the world would have entered another Great Depression by 1937.