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Saturday, April 6, 2019

Comparing Political Philosophies Essay Example for Free

Comparing Political Philosophies analyseSocial contract or contractarian (use at least two philosophers in your description) Classic liberalism or libertarianism (use at least two philosophers in your description) Marxism (use at least unmatched philosopher in your description) Communitarians (use at least one philosopher in your description) Capabilities approach (use at least one philosopher in your description) Follow your descriptions with a conclusion answering the following questions How are these theories similar to one another? How are they different from one another? Do you find one philosophy more compelling than the others?If so, why? Contractarianism The well-disposed contract or semipolitical contract is a theory or model, originating during the Age of Enlightenment, that typically addresses the questions of the origin of society and the legitimacy of the permit of the state over the individual. Social contract arguments typically posit that individuals have co nsented, either explicitly or tacitly, to surrender some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of the radiation patternr or magistrate (or to the decision of a majority), in deputize for protection of their remaining rights.The question of the relation between natural and legal rights, therefore, is often an aspect of companionable contract theory. The most important contemporary political social contract theorist is John Rawls, who in effect resurrected social contract theory in the second half of the 20th century, along with David Gauthier, who is primarily a moral contractarian. Marxism Under Marxism, outdated class structures were supposed to be overthrown with force instead of being replaced by dint of patient modification.It held that as capitalism has succeeded feudalism, it too will be removed by a dictatorship of the workers called socialism, followed quickly and inevitably by a classless society which governs itself without a governing class or structure. It w as jointly developed in the 19th century by two lifelong German friends living in London Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and it forms the foundation of communism. Classical Liberalism Classical liberalism is a political philosophy and ideology that emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and urbanization in the 19th century in europium and the United States.It shares a number of beliefs with other belief systems belonging to liberalism, advocating civil liberties and political freedom, limited government, rule of law, and belief in free market. Classical liberals were more suspicious than conservatives of all scarcely the most token(prenominal) government and, adopting Thomas Hobbess theory of government, they believed government had been created by individuals to protect themselves from one another.Comparison -Marxism is completely centrally controlled economy in which labor is directed (the government tells you where you will work) and goods and services are ratione d ground on a bureaucratic determination of need. Liberalism is when the government has an obligation to make sure that people operate comfortably regardless of a persons actual contribution to making their own comfort possible. So firearm they wish to control the financial situation they generally favor a high degree of social freedom.Contractarianism suggests that the central assertion of social contract approaches is that law and political order are not natural, but are instead human creations. The social contract and the political order it creates are simply the convey towards an end the benefit of the individuals involved and legitimate only to the extent that they fulfill their part of the agreement. References http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Social_contract http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Classical_liberalism http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/Marxism. hypertext mark-up language Philosophy The Power of Ideas (8th ed. ) (Moore and Bruder).

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