Aristotelian and Stoic Ideas Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Aristotelian and Stoic Ideas - Thesis drillThe soulfulness, moreover, in the Stoic sense is isolated to its psychological or its mind places, those related to mental activities, whereas there are two other lower categories of pneuma, or breath, that are related first to the formation of a cohesive and characteristic whole, as in the case of non-animate objects such as the soil and rocks, and secondly to what the Stoics meet to as the natural pneuma, which is the pneuma associated with the life force in plants. The soul is the highest pneuma, of which plants do not share, and that soul has for its functions or characteristics the categories of desire, the ability to gather impressions from the senses, and cognition and the life of the intellect, rationality, the ability to give or to hold back acquiescence to natural impulses. The soul is the higher principle in the Stoic sense (Lorenz). From the Aristotelian perspective, on the other hand, the soul is that organizing principle that governs all of the activities and actions of all life forms, including plants. This all-encompassing view of the soul posits in scent that all kinds of activities that are to be associated with living things find their root in the activity or the magnetic core of the soul. This is a comprehensive take on the nature of life and of the soul, in that all kinds of activities, from the very function of the individual cells, to the ability of organisms to make food from sunlight to swallowing food, to swimming or drinking or reproducing, to meliorate themselves, to making all kinds of noises, have for their foundation the abilities and functions that are enabled by the presence of the soul. On the other hand, because the soul is the essence of these activities, they are not to be found in the bodies that the soul inhabits.

Homeostasis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Homeostasis - sample ExampleThis is because they could lead even to the eventual death of the person.The frame system is requires consistent regulation in order to allow other functions to remain constant. Therefore, homeostasis as a biological function is tasked with regulation of the intrinsic conditions to ensure that the human body is stable. On that account, as a medium of maintaining a dynamic thread of environmental qualities, homeostasis possesses subordination mechanisms that have receptors of sensing stimulus. This means that information is sent to a particular control center that determines various stimuli that often elicit a change in organs, muscles, and other vital body structures (Szablewski, 2011). Therefore, instead of holding an interior(a) environment within a given top, homeostasis has the potential of giving a negative feedback that reduces the activity of the organ systems and any other output. Regulation of blood pressure, for instance, is the operation of the negative feedback specially when it assists in the decrease of the heart rate through vasodilation.However, with a set point instead of working(a) range of temperatures, the body can get overworked. This is because the negative feedback mechanism is devoid of regulatory changes that respond effectively to the stimulus. Consequently, a homeostasis instability necessitates inefficiency and defective body control systems. A set point equally results to an internal environment with physical changes, risk of illnesses and aging that could destabilize the overall body system. Alternatively, a homeostatic imbalance creates a high concentration of salt in the blood system causing a even off of oxygen in the body. It, thus, generates a chain of homeostatic emotions that include thirst, breathlessness, and warmth (Wood et al., 2012). Likewise, a set point is retrogressive in the body system because it fails to restores vital

Corporate Financial Information Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Corporate Financial Information Analysis - Essay ExampleIn unprejudiced words almost all have their own strategies to survive the downturn and afloat their businesses.This report aims to whirl an insight into the financial analysis of the devil companies in the light of the credit crisis on the financial deposit of these companies. The past and current financial performances of any company atomic number 18 significant to shape up the rising funding strategies of the respective institution. Shareholders wealth institution is significant for any organisation. The impact of credit crisis on the creation of shareholders wealth of the two companies is analyzed in this report to make the analysis more judicious. Balfour Beatty and Redrow are two leading players in the housing development and infrastructure industry. Both of these companies are listed in FTSE 250 index. These two are taken up for financial analysis to detect the effect of financial downturn on the market.Balfour Bea tty This UK organisation is a renowned name in road infrastructure, electrical and mechanical engineering, support benefits and other(a) disciplines (Balfour Beatty, n.d.). In the year 2009, the company ranked 19th among the international leagues table of contractors. Established in the year 1909, it is now one of the largest fixed rail infrastructures contracting company across the globe. The company handles infrastructure building, including civilian and rail engineering for a wide range of products. Apart from UK, the organisation also focuses on plus management and capital projects in United States (Hoovers, 2010). In future, its strengths and well-developed strategy will help it to retain the prise position.Redrow is one of the leading property development organisations in UK. Imaginative design and quality customer service have been the key pillars of its operation (Redrow, 2010). At the time of financial downturn, the entire housing market of UK was in a very vulnerable

Broadcast and Film Business Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Broadcast and Film Business invention - Assignment ExampleIn this situation, I have been chosen to shoot a documentary which leave alone basically consist of 4 inter makes in 4 locations. Each of the interviews will last for 5-10 minutes so keeping that in mind, I have designed the budget accordingly.Yet later enhancements in Polaroid date quality have limited the hole between the semi-professional Polaroid taking a toll 4,500 and the show Polaroid transfer 40,000. Thusly, consummately satisfactory presentations could be made with the shabbier supplies at a part of the past expense. However, in any case, you acquire to utilize talented experts to get great comes about so this may not be the proper(a) decision unless you are taking a shot at a quite little plan. A few shots will oblige unique areas, huge lighting apparatuses, Polaroid cranes and extra processing staff. Often the master will twofold as the executive.Computerized supplies are much more generally accessible than c ustomary 16mm and 35mm celluloid Polaroids and there is an extensive number of nearby organizations that possess Polaroids that might be contracted in almost cases even obtained by parts of general society. Guide into your neighborhood filmmaking group and you may be astounded by what is accessible for a quite ease and now and again actually for nothing.Theres a piling of diverse Polaroids accessible, contingent upon which organize you are shooting. Furthermore the fundamental Polaroid, you may require a align of lenses, a zoom, a head, a tripod, and assuming that you are shooting ready for playback, possibly a exposure help (permitting you to see what you have barely shot, as film necessities to be handled before it could be view

Deforestation in Cuba Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

disforestation in Cuba - Research Paper Example there are many other functions of forests. Human activities in the new-fashioned global world are often harmful for the environment and it is hard to imagine where we will leave, if forests are further devastated. Nowadays people are cutting trees illegally. The most critical result for the environmentalists starting from 2000 is the issue of deforestation. Moreover, there is no doubt that preservation of wildlife is current environmental problems in Cuba. This research paper is focus on the issue of deforestation in Cuba and possible ways of prevention of these harmful activities of people. Forests are the most valuable ecosystems on the planet. Forests are the sources of biological diversity, relevant to regulation of climate, and are very important for maintaining biosphere integrity. Forests discover very important economic goods and services, such as timber, energy, food, water, pharmaceuticals, and recreation opportunities ( Wagner, 2006). thitherfore, there is no option to parent deforestation, but it is relevant to sustain forests and support ecosystem. Otherwise, deforestation can lead to incurable consequences of destroying human activities. deforestation can lead to one quarter of anthropogenic carbon emissions (Wagner, 2006). Cuba suffers from essential negative impact of deforestation. There is a need for the local government to implement forests protecting policies and decrease the levels of deforestation. Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean 90 miles away from the Florida coast of the United States. This country has an interesting history. Cuba territory includes 110,860 km, and 23.0 percent forest covered. Deforestation in Cuba is considered to be economical, social and environmental problem of the country. Very often people are relations with natural resources as endless ones. Starting from the last decade of XX century, deforestation was triggered by political and economic f actors. Political power in Cuba initiated numerous programs of reforestation. The government has been focused on the importance on the issues of deforestation prevention. Politicians made an emphasis on the necessity of forest ecosystems management. During different periods of time, Cuba experienced three canonical political periods and each era was marked by the effects of different agendas on forest ecosystems. well-disposed and Economic Impacts of Deforestation Environmental reforms in Cuba are improving the forests cover in the country. Social study and development of forests in Cuba have been taken into account by the international community. These two issues should be considered in detail while it is a well-known fact that flourishing of the modern Cuban society depends on natural and economic welfare. The United Nations calculated that Cuba belonged to the High Human Development Index starting from in 2006 (Where Cuba Leads, 2006). Social and forest development in the coun try have been often mentioned by the international community. There is no doubt that Cuba has many options of further development, but there is no doubt that prevention of deforestation is first and foremost important agendas for the country. There are many flora species in Cuba, such as Reistonea regia, the tall Cuban Royal Palm and many others. Cuba is well-known as a heart of biodiversity in the Caribbean region. Almost 50 percent of plants in Cuba are endemic. Ecosystem reserves in Cuba are acknowledged by the United

Why I feel Iam deserving of the Good Neighbor Pharmacy Scholarship Essay

Why I feel Iam deserving of the Good live Pharmacy Scholarship - Essay ExampleI have pursued this course with diligence and unwaveringly work with constant improvement on my personal and interpersonal skills. I believe that a passage in pharmacy should be built on fundaments of uncompromised integrity, stiff morals, profound interest, and most importantly strong leadership skills. I have acquired all these skills and attributes with a specific focus on being oneness of the best and renowned professionals in pharmacy.What set me apart from the rest is my faculty to remain resilient, diligent, enthusiastic, and particular focussed on leadership attributes in my personal and professional life. Although I am focused towards my career goals, I always find time to develop myself socially, culturally, spiritually, and physically. I believe in societal empowerment and therefore, owe my success to the society. I wish to share my professional and personal deeds with the community once I am through with the internship program. Therefore, Good Neighbor Pharmacy Scholarship will be a lifetime achievement and would be an investment in the most appropriate place. I guarantee that your kind consideration to convolution me this rare but noble opportunity would be the most meaningful consideration.Besides academic prosecute academic achievements, I have been overwhelmingly involved in physical development and teamwork. This is a tip of physical activities that I have been involved in for the last few yearsThroughout my life, I have been particularly enthusiastic in team building. I have a special ability to nurture effective communication, cohesiveness, and collaboration in teams. I lead by example and always adjudicate to promote good and constructive behavior. I believe in synergistic integration of profound interpersonal, professional, and knowing skills in achieving goals in

Nature of Work Groups in respect to organizational behavior Essay

personality of Work Groups in respect to organizational behavior - Essay ExampleThe current business practices withdraw better management and handling of organizational projects. At present, we atomic number 18 seeing that training within organizations is transforming along with knowledge management projects, in hopes of enhancing corporate profitability. The enhancement of the business and corporate culture depends on the creation and improvement of the lock chemical groups. Organizations often pay less attention to individuals playing key roles in business and are more interested in how particular workgroups can effectively enhance performance, with a view toward establishing a better corporate culture. This outline establishes how this can be accomplished.This paper will present a plenary analysis of the work groups with respect to organizational behavior via an assessment of the role and contribution of work groups and a thorough analysis of their operational structure. Thi s paper will also assess the diverse structure of work groups within business organizations. Most work groups share external and internal information, exchange data and expertise, deal current trends, and provide information and feedback to organizational experts, customers, and others outside of the group. A structurally diverse work group is one in which the group members, through virtue of their dissimilar organizational roles, affiliations or positions, can move on the group beyond the norm to serve as an exceptional sources of business knowledge. It is assumed that if group members of structurally different work groups connect in outside knowledge sharing, their expertise will be deepen because of this dynamic sharing of information (Cummings-2, 2001).Groups always play an important role in the development of an organization. in time they have recently increased in significance as an essential component of organizational structure. In an effort to become accustomed to quick ly varying environments, many work organizations have granted teams increase independence

Brand Audit Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

gull Audit Report - Essay ExampleThe origins of BMW quality back to 1913 when a Bavarian named Karl Rapp started an aircraft-engine shop in Munich c bothed Rapp Motoren Werke. The company focused in airplane engines though Rapp reported that at the beginning stages it was quite difficult and they suffered from extreme vibration. In 1917 Rapp resigned from the industry and it was then manoeuver by an Austrian engineer Franz-Josef Popp, who altered its name to Bayerische Motoren Werke. That same division, the chief engineer Max Friz to a fault planned the industrys first aircraft engine, the six-cylinder Type III, which was formed due to the strong demand for the engines of BMW. When the1919 obligation of Versailles had forbidden any German companies from making aircraft engines, BMW then switched to creating air brakes for the railway cars. In 1923 Friz developed the industrys first motorcycle, the R32, a model that held globally as speedy proceedings for all motorcycles through out the 1930s. In 1928 the industry entered into the automobile field by obtaining Fahrzeugwerke Eisenach, a creator of small cartridge holder based cars in Eisenach, Germany. In the 1930s BMW began producing a line of larger touring cars and sports cars, introducing its highly successful model-the 328 sports car-in 1936 (Military Motorcycles, depart 2 WWII and BMW, 2012). In 1945, the Allied forces dismantled industries major factories. Moreover, BMW had finished making garden and kitchen tools and also it had introduced a novel, broken-priced motorcycle to the German market in 1948. The industries returned to the automobile manufacturing in the 1950s and it resulted in low sales. In the 1960s the industry twisted its fortunes by concentrating only on the compact touring cars and sports sedans, and then it began to meshing with Mercedes-Benz for the markets in the United States and Europe. BMWs U.S. sales peaked in 1986 but then dropped steeply, partly due to rival from two ne w luxury cars-Lexus, made by Toyota Motor Corporation, and Infiniti, made by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. The 1989 dampen of the Berlin Wall led to a boom in car sales in Europe, and in 1992 BMW outsold Mercedes-Benz in Europe for the first time (BMW Car Logo History, 2009, par.5). Another company that poses a major brat to BMW through its stiff competitiveness is Billabong. BMW also faces challenges from various independent firms presenting their own performance model typeface cars as opposed to the models of BMW. A number of performance enhancement tools and features may be added to these cars that are essentially based on those manufactured by BMW. The independent firms indentified to be involved with manufacturing performance enhanced cars embarrass Alpina, Dinan Cars, Hamann Motorsport, Hartge and AC Schnitzer. In 1990 BMW created a business with the British aerospace firm Rolls-Royce PLC to create aircraft engines for its business jets. In the year 1992 BMW broke the ground by planting the automobile factory in Spartanburg, South Carolina, though its sign automobile planting was done in US. In 1994 BMW obtained 80% of the shares in Rover Group, a British producer of luxury cars, small cars and Land Rover sport utility vehicles from the British Aerospace PLC. Brand attributes Brand attributes are a group of characteristics that mark the character, physical traits of brands, like the attributes that permit us to consistently recognize persons. At BMW, the brand attributes

Pseudocode Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pseudocode Standards - Essay ExampleEvery insert object would comprise of the store id, name, its localization of function, remember number, distance from the current station. The Stores set at each station would already be sorted harmonise to the lowest distance. Every Store object would comprise of the store id, name, its location, phone number, distance from the current station. The Stores line up at each station would already be sorted according to the lowest distance. In modulate to avoid invalid entry by a customer, the station would present the customer with a quick-frozen list of categories to choose the item from. When the customer selects an item from the list, a local search is conducted within the array Items of the local database. In case of a match and if the available quantity is greater than 0, the information is presented to the customer. In case no match is found, the item is searched in the Items array of the nearest remote store location i.e. on the server of the first store in the Stores array. The search continues for all the stores in the array. Information is presented lone(prenominal) if the item exists in a particular store. A while loop is used to traverse through and through all records of items and stores, while the matching conditions are checked through the if-statements. measure 1 Display MenuStep 2 Get Item Name from CustomerStep 3 Match Item name with Items in Local StoreStep 4 In case Item availableStep 5 Print contentedness AvailableStep 6 Print Quantity of Item AvailableStep 7 In case Item unavailable at Local Store Step 8 Match Item Name with Items in Nearest Store Step 9 In case Item Available Step 10 Print Message Available.

The Evolution of Walking Upright Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Evolution of Walking Upright - Essay faceHowever, later scientific evidence clearly suggested that it may not be the case as developing of walk of life upright has a history before the full human brain actually evolved. (Wheeler,62) It is circumstantial to note that walking upright has not happened everywhere the night and there were of import physiological changes which occurred over the period of snip. Available evidence suggests that there are important and critical ends between the physiology of the spines of apes and adult male. It is this change particularly in the physiology of spines of apes and humans which distinguishes them from each early(a). It was also this change which allowed humans to walk upright as compared to how apes walk. (Hunt) Physiology of ape Scientific evidence suggests that early humans were either apes and evolved over the period of time to become humans or used some of the characteristics of apes. The early evidence that the humans actual ly used the ape standardised traits indicates that humans might have used four feet to actually move from one place to another. However, as the time passed by, humans demonstrable the mightiness to walk upright suggesting a change or transmutation in the physiology of apes to suit to the human needs. Some of the early evidence do suggests that the apes were bipedal in record too however, their ability to walk on four feet was limited in nature. Apes cannot walk for longer distances on their two legs thus making it relatively impossible for them to use two legs for covering greater distances. This ability therefore was restricted due to the overall physiology of their spines and how it differed from that of the humans as evolution took place. Though the apes can pacify walk on two legs however, to become... This report approves that walking upright is considered as the primary and fundamental difference between humans and other animals. This determination to walk upright howev er, has evolved over the period of time as humans are believes to be belonging to the same species as that of chimpanzees and gorillas. It is important to note that humans developed this tendency due to the changes in the physiology of their spines as spine of humans is relatively different from that of the spine of other animals. The human spine is relatively upright and supports its natural organs while at the same time supporting humans to walk easily. Human spine is conjugated with the head from the back whereas the spine of apes is joined from the back. The curve in the spines of apes allows them to carry weight however, restrict their movement.This essay makes a conclusion that one of the important theories of how humans developed the ability to walk upright is called Savannah theory. This theory suggests that humans developed this tendency because the climate change forced them to come down from trees. The global warming as well as cooling reduced the number of forests there fore humans have to come down the trees to survive. The author of the topic talks that this theory however, has been challenged by recent evidence which suggests that walking upright on two feet was make possible because of the difficulty faced by the humans to navigate the difficult terrain of East and South Africa. Further, walking upright conserves the energy thus allowing humans to walk longer distances with relative ease and little energy.

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Anthropology - Essay ExampleResults, that Mulling et al (85) get by as being indicative of their method of research, and which would likely to have been different within a more than traditional epidemiological study, indicate that different social structures in terms of class and profession (i.e. transfer of household), in other words pre-existing causal links to stress, impact on the degree of chronic stress evident. Furthermore, the results show that the pre-existing links to stress initiate from concerns to do with housing, health care, social certify and economics, as well as their general living environment. Mulling et al (90) further purport that pregnancy serves as a mechanism to increase those stress levels even further.The study also reveals that the kind of support these women develop from social support networks differs in relation to their social class for example the causes of stress differ among low and middle income women.This study adopts an intersectional appr oach to the research by considering gender and racial inequalities of African American women in Harlem, as stemming from other social categories such as class, and showing how it affects those women in different ways.Mullings, L., AlakaWali, Mclean, D., Mitchell, J. Prince Sabiyha, Thomas, D. & Tovar, P. qualitative methodologies and Community Participation in Examining Reproductive Experiences The Harlem Birth Right Project. Maternal and Child wellness Journal, 5.2 (2001)

Case Studies (Laura Martin) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Case Studies (Laura Martin) - Research Paper ExampleIn the DCF analysis, the Net fork up value has been calculated as the present value of the future net dislodge cash inflows or the tax income of the business, minus the expenses, or the present value of the costs incurred (Mauboussin, 5). In most cases, these two argon discounted using the companys WACC (Stearns, 29).This assumption though made by Laura Martin is a flawed assumption. Mainly, free cash flows depend on the demand in the commercialise, prices in the market, and other external factors in the market, with the market compensating firms beca role of taking marketing risks (Chan et al, 3). In most cases, costs should be discounted at a rate high than the risk free rate (Stearns, 3). This means that discounting the cash flows and the costs at similar rates will significantly reduce the costs such actions would lead to overhaul of the firm (Chen et al, 3). Martin in these calculations used the of import approach, which measures the co-movements of firmss equity prices of 1.07 in forecasting 10 years of cash flows in the market and which is abnormal by so many market variables (Mauboussin, 16). However, equity prices are unstable and change each cartridge clip depending market business conditions.The multiple analyses assumed that the firm would realize the stated future sales revenue at the end of the forecast period (Chen et al, 3). Firms that have comparable acquisitions, particular in the same diligence are used as a base in finding an appropriate range of multiples to use (Stearns, 24). Though multiples are very plausible, they have a problem in that there is no adventure of having a company that is comparable to Cox as firms do use various valuation approaches..The stealth- form can be incorporated into the DCF and the multiples analysis. The unused cable capacity of Cox communications can be included into the discounted cash flow analysis, through

International relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

International relations - Essay ExampleThese agreements terminated the first crisis and it was covered by two international and United States based media footages including reinvigorated Yorks Times, the NBC, and CBS among other United States based media institutions as well as the non US based media institutions including the BBC, the Hindustan Times (India), the East African Standard, and the Peoples Daily (China) among others. However, later, the North Korea resumed its nuclear program that was barely to be discovered by the United States thereby leading to the second North Korea Nuclear crisis that each these media institutions also highlighted with a lot of concern. Nuclear weapons activities are matters of gravity of international concerns (Levs 01). Therefore, different media are arduous to unearth all the activities and programs in different parts of the world especially in North Korea. some(prenominal) the United states based media and non united states based media are equally concerned with the nuclear activities taking function in North Korea and other parts of the world including Iranian nuclear ambitions. According to the the Peoples Daily (China), the Iran regimen holds that its nuclear programs have no ill intentions, but are in place for the benefits of its civilians. Regardless of closely equal concern, the United States media groups including the innovative York Times the NBC, and CBS among others have often reported every inch of nuclear activities in North Korea and Iran will equal concerns (NBC News Staff and Wire Reports 01). It should be noted that the New York times and BBC are almost the first media groups that report all nuclear developments in North Korea. For instance, the New York Times reported that the North Korea has successfully tested new higher level explosive originator and technology of its control (Sang-Hun 01).It is a fact that all the world superpowers are concerned with the nuclear activities in North Korea s ince its clear target is not yet established. According to

Heroes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Heroes - Essay caseSince the 9/11 attacks, zepes have erupted in America like mushrooms. This has caught the attention of the analysts and critics which is why, it is an important topic of intelligence in the literature these days. In his article, (Thompson) says that the definition of hero has evolved over time. Historically, hero was somebody with extraordinary powers lesser than the gods still more than the humans. The definition has particularly evolved with important events that have taken place in the score of America. One incident in particular, terrorist attacks of September 11 particularly led to the inflation of heroism in America. Qualities that have been deemed necessary to regard an individual as a hero in America take bravery, nobility, success, and victimhood. In contrast to the old definition of a hero, the modern definition does non imply that a hero necessarily do something as noble victimhood is enough. Thompson suggests that there might exist a strategical reason for the concoction of these criteria that is manifested in politics. Heroism in America is being used to drive wads emotions in the direction desired by the people in power. While that has yielded favorable results in the aftermath of Sep. 11, the general implications of this practice are negative. Thompson has criticized the criteria that have evolved in America to refer to somebody as a hero, suggesting that these criteria are too unrelated, weak, and subjective to be used for something as special and sacred as heroism. One of the examples of this cynicism is Thompsons belief that if John F. Kennedy were to compete for presidency today, use of his Addisons disease to view presidency would have stood him a better chance of becoming a president than emphasizing his one-time(prenominal) political achievements. Thompson has supported his claims with facts and examples drawn from the history of America like J. Joseph Moakley becoming a hero and after getting leukemia. The a rticle leads the reader to think that doing job honestly and whole-heartedly in America has probably give way close to a miracle which is why some people who do that and come in national notice are rewarded with the status of a hero. Ameri whoremongers have become a little too lavish in empathizing with others and declaring them hero. (Klinkenborg) also suggests that since the 9/11 attacks, America has started to use too much of this word hero. Soldiers returning from war physically impaired are declared heroes. Excessive use of this word can mean different things an attempt to dwarf the elitism of the word by creating too many heroes, and a spot of security associated with a world full of heroes. While it is inappropriate to suggest that the soldiers returning from war should not be declared hero, it must be realized, at the same time, that the definition of the word hero has become very hollow. Knowing this, the soldiers are not quite as enthusiastic about endorsing this term for themselves as the American civilians are about giving it to them. This word has become a gesture of lack of recognition in the American society not only with respect to the meaning of the word hero but also with respect to the war against terrorism going on. Klinkenborg has mainly used pictures of the American soldiers

Commiuncation in business - case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Commiuncation in stemma - case study - Essay ExampleAlso, workers belonging to antithetic cultures may make believe different reasons for lack of indigence and may require different measures to be motivated. In fact, every individual has his/her consume needs that need to be satisfied to motivate him/her. In this paper, one such project has been discussed as a case study, which suffers from a lack of motivation in the workers. This multi-billion project involves construction of a condominium. corpus Construction Company (SCC) has been hired by Unique Lead Builders (ULB) to construct the condominium. In this paper, I have proposed a framework to SCC which it can apply in its organization to improve the workers motivation and hence productiveness so as to finish the project within the deadline, and avoid imposition of liquidated damages. 2. Terms of Reference tell clearly Who am I? I am a Business Consultant. I have once done Masters in Business Administration (MBA). I have my own firm that offers consultancy to the lymph nodes and/or contractors for a fee. I have provided my services on a number of projects, and have done satisfactory business. My firm is quite popular in the market, and I am considered as one of the top business consultants in my region. Who is my client? My client is Star Construction Company (SCC). SCC is a Contractor that takes building contracts. Currently, SCC is quick constructing a condominium in the pennyre of the city. It is a multi-billion project, which requires SCC to retain a minimum of 2000 workers for the whole dot of construction. Currently, SCC is lagging 5 months foot the scroll it was given by ULB in the start of the project. In govern to identify the root cause of delay, SCC has conducted a self-audit of its performance. The biggest issue that the auditing team has come up with is lack of motivation in the workforce. Workforces reluctance to take interest in the work has declined its productivity, which has d irectly affected the schedule. The auditing team has suggested the General Manager (GM) of SCC to take measures to improve the workforces motivation so that their productivity may be enhanced and the project can be sped up. Why has SCC consulted me? In order to mold a strategy to improve the workers productivity, it is imperative that the issues workforce commonly encounters are identified. Unless the workers concerns are satisfied, they can non be made to work hard. SCC has, therefore, asked me to prepare a briefing paper which SCC may consult in order to solve its workforce related problems and increase their productivity. 3. Overview of the situation SCC was given a work schedule by the client at the start of the project. The whole project schedule covers a period of 3 years. As of now, eight months have passed since the commencement date, and the productivity has been considerably lower than what was the demand of the original schedule. SCC lags behind the schedule to such an extent that the goal of no more than 3 months has been achieved in 8 months. The client has stipulated very strict rules against the delay. The liquidated damages will be charged at the rate of 1 per cent of the projects cost per week of delay. Therefore, SCC can not afford to delay the project as a delay of only a month will consume 20 per cent of its profit. Accordingly, a delay of 5 months will leave

Unplanned absence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

un leave aloneed absence - Essay ExampleAlso, with this kind of absences, there should be a technology or link up factors to compensate with the absence of this individual.In United States, the labor sector loses 2.3% of scheduled working hours as hale as 20 percent of its payroll due(p) to this kind of situation. The question is what are the steps that must be done should this kind of instances occur to replace the absentee as well as to minimize expenses during this particular incident wherein the phoner is required to pay the absenteeOn the given example, there are varieties of options that are to be looked upon in order to address this kind of problem. In this case, these varieties are regarded as part of the system. The remedies that were provided are that the company would hire temporary employee in the absence of the personnel concerned, pay-per-use scheme within the clients, hold over-times and the likes. These ideas and are about a behavior system in the company wh ich is formulated to address several issues concerning unconscious processal management within the company.In the article written by Fred Easton (+) and John Goodale in 2005 entitled scheduled recovery for unplanned absences, it was stated there the issues revolving around organizations particularly in organizations which is service in nature. The subject areas were boil and staff planning, mathematical programming and the likes were tackled and looked upon. In my own perspective regarding issues on unplanned absences specifically on business which is service in nature, a contingency plan must be made due to the organization exist due to the function that open been rendered by the people. Also, a system which deals with the employees and the target customer is essential to obtain the sense of order in the workplace. The aforementioned systems that was laid in the earlier premise in this paper in order to address the problems concerning in this nature. The pay-per-use scheme is a convenient way to use in order to scotch flow and arrival of customers in which the customer will have second thoughts of acquiring services from the company. In this case, the company will have a return of income as this method is expensive from the conventional one.This kind of scheme is very practical since the scheme would tend to regulate the influx of customers and since thee are a small amount of employees that are working due to the absence(s) of their colleagues, then chances of help tremendous amount of customers would be manageable due to the fact that customers will be entertained altogether on the prescribed terms of use and the services that would be used will be pay each time they are availed and with this, it will also be a source of tremendous income since the services are paid not on the length but rather on the quantity of rendered services. Also, the employees will only work on the prescribed description of their tasks. In this case, the work load of the em ployees will bewilder limited thus will give better chances in meeting the demands of customers regardless of numbers.Also, in this process, the operation of the organization was not halted though they operate with

How the Information Revolution Has Changed the World Essay Example for Free

How the reading Revolution Has Changed the earth EssayMichael Dertouzos wrote What Will Be How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives in 1997, before the real Information Revolution counterbalance literally began. In fact, the cyberspace as it is cognize today was hush up in its infancy in the recently nineties. It was non uncommon, even when 2000 rolled around, to not own a home computer, especially a laptop. And, it wasnt until 2005 that email became as popular, if not more so, with the Ameri jakes public as a cell ph 1. With that said, Dertouzos contrive is one of speculation and an insiders observations of the situations and realities thought to be held by a future in the row information technology terra firma. In an interesting twist, Dertouzos was fortunate enough to have his Forward written by Bill Gates, one of the more or less influential and signifi locoweedt minds in the world, and whose name is synonymous with success in the Information Revol ution, to offer his unique authority to the opinions on emerging technologies and their effect on the future of the world presented within.Gates recognizes that while Dertouzos is a true visionary and his predictions for the future have often come to be, scarcely he also admits that they have differing opinions on how the future allow for evolve. Eventually, Gates comes to the close that new businesses forget be created and fortunes willing be made in the novel beas of activity this book describes . The Forward ends on an encouraging note for the reader, commenting that the Information Revolution is some social occasion not to be taken lightly, and that those who choose to take per centum will bring their lives one filled with great and exciting changes.Dertouzos offers a Preface for a frequent breakdown on how his book is organized, and compiles his information into three parts Part One relating his own experiences in the realm of information technology, Part Two describi ng how a readers life will proceed influenced by the growing changes, and Part Three illustrating how society as a whole will be affected and ultimately altered ceaselessly by the Information Revolution. In this manner, Dertouzos is setting himself up as not only the author of this information, but also as an authority on this information, which is an insightful and foxy manner of proclaiming his vision for the future.Part One opens with Dertouzos experiences, starting in the early 1990s, and does fountainhead to explain his press for technology and how it influenced his decisions and his life, even so early on. He called himself a visionary from the beginning, claiming that his vision for technology has been consistentbusyness along uniform a well-tuned engine as time goes by . And, to illustrate his point, he relates a few clever vignettes that make good use of computerized automatic alerts and early entrepreneurialism.His language is clever and communicative while he chroni cles anecdotes on his early impressions of the internet and how he sought to see the Information Marketplace, as he has taken to calling the internet, as something bigger than anything currently predicted for the future of computers. In fact, Dertouzos seat be seen as a true authority in this Part because his information is entirely encyclopedic, offering and presenting the basal timeline of how computers and the internet began to emerge from the early highly expensive models to something the regular Joe could rattling afford.Because, as Dertouzos knew it, and envisioned it, the Information Market would win out everyplace the high costs of creating such a beast because, over time, more and more people would demand information readily at their fingertips. Which turned out to be true. In Part Two, Dertouzos paints a vicapable picture for a reader on how their life will be forever altered and what exciting things they can anticipate as technology continues to advance. In one anecd ote he tells the life of a corporate business man asking his car for directions via a GPS, though he calls such a thing spotty at best.In this, Dertouzos channels Orwell and actually does well to predict the future. Now, cars not only have GPS systems built in as practically exemplification equipment, but they also have emergency help at the touch of a button, rear stead camera sensors, DVD players the size of it of a small book installed in head rests, and the new Lexus can even parallel park on its own. Then, he relates his vision for the future of shoe shopping, in which a woman can go to a shoe outlet, have her sizes, each foot being sparingly different, virtually recorded, and her shoes made to exacting specifications.He admits that current technology is far from his actual vision, even seeming to dismiss his little tale out of hand, though he does come to a conclusion and concedes that online shopping will grant individual attention that is reinforced by the fact that no twain human bodies or minds are exactly alike . Once again, Dertouzos has become a prophet for the future. Now, online stores shell out everything from pet food to locks of hair from Britney Spears, and everything in between.The interesting fact is that many brick and mortar stores, understanding well the need to compete with the growing online market, now have virtual reality fitters that can accurately size a person for perfectly tailored clothing. Moreover, online shopping has hit an all time high, bringing in billions of dollars of revenue every quarter, with virtually no roof for the potential profit of an internet entrepreneur. While the auto-shoe is still a ways off, virtual reality has made difficulty in sizing a thing of the past.Part Two also introduces the rise of online gaming and touches on what is now called Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games, or MMORPG, in which thousands of players around the world can run into one another, sometimes helping or hinde ring their mates, case to the rules of the game and human nature . Games like Ever Quest, Halo, and Might and Magic have long been known as being part of the most addicting genre of game-playing that exists because of the environment created in the online world.While Dertouzos was entirely hesitating in proclaiming such a thing would come to be, he does point out that these games could evolve from more primitive forms like card games or Dungeons and Dragons, which, in fact, they did. In Part Three, Dertouzos begins by relating that humans are instinctively ancient by nature, finding it difficult to accept and understand the Information Marketplace for what it could guess for the worlds future.As is his way, Dertouzos attempts to explain this with an anecdote comparing potatoes to information citing that because information is easily replicated it proliferates and is not scarce. And because economic value is rooted in scarcity, information has little or no value . He goes on to explain that of course information has value, but he doesnt seem to grasp what can only be seen recently, because the internet has evolved as much as it has since his vision in 1997, when information was a real scarcity online.In fact, readily regainible information, even for a price, is the fundamental reason that the internet has become so successful, selling more and gaining more visitants than online shopping because people go online expecting to find information. And, the more information that can be found on any given subject, the more a visitor has to compare and choose from. In all things, even information, people expect choice and they expect to find something that suits their needs, even if they have to pay a few extra dollars for it.Moreover, Ebooks are now selling at higher rates than paper books in brick and mortar bookstores because of their very capacity to be downloaded and read at any time of the night. Near the end, Dertouzos mentions that it would be handy for a Greek to be able to access the world of being Greek without having to travel to the country. He notes that even as we scatter, the Information Marketplace can help us nurture our ethnic heritage, further reducing the need to a traditional, physically topical anaesthetic nation . Just recently, webcams have been used for surveying events, watching sunsets, and even talking online, yet face-to-face, with love ones. While he seemed unsure on how his dream could come to be, it has, and to such a degree that sites like YouTube have sprung up, giving people access to virtually any sort of information they wished to view, from the entirely fundamental and disturbing, to cathedral services, like Dertouzos imagined. Overall, Dertouzos calls himself a visionary, writing this book about his predictions for the future of the Information Revolution and what that will bring for individuals as well as society at large.His predictions, while sometimes written with hesitance, have, for the most pa rt, all come true. In fact, much of the evolvement of the internet and the Information Marketplace between 1997 and 2007 has surpassed even his original theories, bringing true wealth to people who want to work at home, joy to a gamer who is able to find friends in an online world where dragons rule and the most powerful sorcerer gets the princess, and even the ability to prattle online via webcam with family from across the world to enhance and nurture a heritage.

Poured Fire Analysis Essay Example for Free

Poured Fire Analysis leavenIn the novel They Poured Fire on Us From the Sky, by Benson Deng, Alephonsion Deng, and Benjamin Ajak Benson communicates a strong go out to survive by using the device description. In the middle of the chapter The Skulls Tree, Benson describes the difficult experience he faced in the desert of Ajakageer. On his journey to Ethiopia, traveling through the desert of Ajakageer was the most unplayful part of his journey. Many of the thousands traveling to the camp in Ethiopia were ill and needed help. There was nothing they could, the but option they had was keep moving forward. Benson states, At night, I was desperate for to have a good eternal rest and gain strength for the walking but I couldnt because it was cold in the desert. (78) This helps the reader encounter the pain and misery of a Sudanese child that experienced this crucial journey.In the beginning of the chapter The Gilo, Benson describes what they had to do when the EPLA took over the camp. In the summer of 1991 the Ethiopian government was overthrown by some guerrilla fighters. The war in one case again reached them. They had to face the same problems they had. To survive, they must leave. Benson states, The Sudan war had grown worse and spread farther. I longed to go home, but not like this-not running again, not back into battles. My beautiful homeland wasnt a home in wartime. But to avoid conflict we agreed to leave their land and our lovely crops bottom us. This demonstrates that they were in serious danger. No matter where they went more problems caught up to them. They were lucky to get help. In severalize for them to survive they had to get rid and abandon there hope.

Teaching Strategies Adopted by the Teachers in Science High School Handling II-Acacia Essay Example for Free

Teaching Strategies Adopted by the Teachers in lore High School handling II-Acacia EssayAbstract The queryers sought to determine the preparation strategies of the II-Acacia learners. This study in decenniumds to encourage various people. The data poised in the study go forth be beneficial to the students, cleverness, p atomic number 18nts, DepEd, and forthcoming researchers. Through this study, the strengths and weaknesses of the doctrine strategies contri besidese be determined. Specifically, it will flirt byk answers to the following sub- chores 1. What tenet strategies atomic number 18 utilise by the teachers? 2. What commandment strategies argon ab pop out often and close to seldom used by the teachers? 3. What be the implications of the findings to crystaliseroom instruction?4. What argon the recommendations to better classroom instruction? The researchers used questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed to teachers. Afterwards, the data was retrieved then organized in tabular form. Then it was copied in to the SPSS. Each teaching strategy employed in the II-Acacia was interpreted one by one. Then, a finishing was derived. Introduction Since the beginning of time teachers started to pass on their enamorledge to their students, over the years they started spuding techniques for teaching from basic demonstration to the use of visual aids.Teachers have become an integral portion in the nine they provide intimacy to make the child ready when we become adults. Teachers have take issueent strategies to use for the students to learn. advert to oregon. gov in that respect are 4 varieties of teaching regularitys and these are Demonstration, Question and Answer, Role Play, and Short language. As part of a teachers teaching strategy they as well have a variety of teaching textiles which they butt joint use. These can be Audiovisual, Inter energetic computer, or Games. A teacher is nothing without a student. Stude nts are the main reason why teachers exist. Students have acquirement techniques to suit them.According to mindtools. com students have 8 learn styles these are Sensory, Intuitive, visual, Verbal, combat-ready, Reflective, Sequential, and Global. Sensory learners favour concrete, applicative, and procedural information. They look for the facts. Intuitive learners prefer conceptual, innovative, and hypothetical information. They look for the meaning. Visual learners prefer graphs, pictures, and diagrams. They look for visual representations of information. Verbal learners prefer to hear or read information. They look for explanations with words. Active learners prefer to manipulate objects, do physical experiments, and learn by trying.They enjoy working in groups to count on out problems. Reflective learners prefer to opine things through and through, to evaluate options, and learn by analysis. They enjoy figuring out a problem on their own. Sequential learners prefer to ha ve information presented linearly and in an cleanly manner. They put together the details in ordination to go steady the big picture emerges. Global learners prefer a holistic and systematic memory access. They see the big picture first and then fill in the details. Research fuss The researchers want to determine what instruction method is commonly used and evaluate it if the attainment technique is really effective.This study evaluates and assesses the discordent teaching strategies of teachers utilized by the teacher in AQ Science High School. The researchers will use SPSS as the statistical tool to evaluate the data. Specifically, it seeks answers to the following sub-problems 1. What teaching strategies are used by the teachers? 2. What teaching strategies are most often and most seldom used by the teachers? 3. What are the implications of the findings to classroom instruction? 4. What are the recommendations to improve classroom instruction? Related Literature and Studie sInstitutions of higher(prenominal)(prenominal) scholarship across the nation are responding to political, economic, social and technological systemal pressures to be more responsive to students need and more concerned intimately how well students are prepared to assume future societal roles. expertness are already feeling the pressure to shell less, to make learning environments more interactive, to integrate technology into the learning set about, and to use collaborative learning strategies when distinguish. Teaching methods are best articulated by answering the questions, What is the purpose of education? and What are the best ways of achieving these purposes? For much of prehistory, educational methods were largely informal, and consisted of children imitating or mannikin their behaviour on that of their elders, learning through observation and play. In this sense, the children are the students, and the elder is the teacher a teacher creates the course materials to b e taught and then enforces it. Pedagogy is a different way by which a teacher can teach. It is the art or science of being a teacher, generally referring to strategies of instruction or style of instruction.Resources that help teachers teach better are typically a lesson plan, or practical accomplishment involving learning and thinking skills. A curriculum is often set by the Government with precise standards. These standards can change frequently, depending on what the Government states. A study from . asian-efl-journal, the bulk of research into Chinese students problem with piracy in both the Anglophone and Chinese contexts has sacrificen much attention to the culture/education versus language debate, and the instruction versus morality debate.This study explored the keep an eye ons of two groups of Chinese college English teachers in those regards, one with an experience of English-medium academic training (the PGDELT trainee teachers, n = 29) and the former(a) without (the EFL in-service teachers, n = 30). All participants completed a questionnaire with a few being interviewed. The results indicated that (a) the EFL in-service teachers tended to see Chinese college EFL learners plagiarism more as a linguistic problem, whereas the PGDELT trainee teachers tended to see it more as a ethnic/educational problem and (b) the EFL in-service teachers seemed to take a moral perspective as indicated by their penalty-oriented approach to the learners plagiarism, whereas the PGDELT trainee teachers appeared to take a more developmental perspective as shown by their pedagogy-oriented approach to the learners plagiarism. However, while in that respect seems to be strong evidence for the differences between the two groups in their perceptions regarding the culture/education versus language debate, thither is only limited evidence for their different perceptions concerning the development versus morality debate.Moreover, the two groups were also instal to differ to most close in their perceptions concerning the causes of, remedial approaches, and punitive reactions to student plagiarism. Finally, the implications of this study are discussed and recommendations for future research presented. Most teachers and bookmans have experienced misunderstanding in an English as a Foreign expression class. Take for example this episode of a teacher being puzzled by a pupil coming to the board, because he said, abidet hear (not come here ). Communication is ruined if there is phonologic misunderstanding.Troubetskoy explains that a learner is deaf to foreign sounds, which receive an in lay phonologic interpretation since they are strained through the phonological sieve of ones mother tongue. As a result, there are numerous misinterpretations (1986, p. 54). This shows how tricky phonological appropriation can be for EFL teaching. By phonological appropriation, we mean matters of sounds, that is phonetics -the study of speech sounds , but also, rhyt hm and intonation, phonology the abstract way phonemes function (Roach, 2000, p.44), as well as a mastering direct of a linguistic form and its meaning, allowing a learner to use it in an authentic communication situation. Interaction is social and reveals how communication between the learner and other speakers leads to the FL appropriation. By interaction, we mean a language-dynamic communicative exchange among individuals in a functional pragmatic variety (Bailly, 1998, p. 135). This paper is based on both research and teaching, since its writer is a researcher and a teacher trainer it aims at raising this crucial question Can oral interaction be a trigger to phonetic and phonological appropriation?To start with, this was posed to a group of 80 EFL supervisors instruct teacher trainees in partnership with the University School of development in Reunion Island (IUFM de la Reunion, France) and their answers were staggering Can interaction activities favour phonological learnin g? Yes 9 No 39 fall apartt know 32 Can discrimination activities favour phonological learning? Yes 63 No 13 Dont know 4 This quick survey shows that, unlike discrimination, interaction is not necessarily considered as a means of furthering phonological appropriation.By discrimination, we mean an auditory decoding process allowing the learner to match a speech sound with what he knows. The above-mentioned survey indeed raises many more questions What about the consequent distinction between the conscious and unconscious process? What about the dichotomy between a form-focused versus a meaning-focused process? What is the respective(prenominal) role of input and output in phonological appropriation? To what extent can motivation help? The main problem raised here is whether cognitive psychology can address all questions, and what could be done to sort it out.It will therefore be worth query in this qualitative, descriptive, analytic and experimental study, whether oral interacti on, which is now a full skill in the putting green European Frame of Reference for Languages, can be seen as a real trigger to phonological appropriation. This study is built on a teacher trainees experience in Reunion Island, Indian Ocean. Reunion is the 23rd French region. L1 is Creole French L2 is French. The major first foreign language taught at school is English (80% choose English, the others taking Spanish, German, Chinese or Tamil).Pupils start learning English as early as primary teaching at the age of 7. The teacher trainee involved is a 24-year-old communicatory colleague who studied English both at the local university and abroad through an Erasmus exchange programmed. She passed the field of battle area competitive proficiency exam for EFL secondary teaching (known as CAPES). The University school of education tutor, who is also the author of this article, visits her in class three times in the year. The class involved is a B1 class (Threshold level in the CEFRL) of 24 fifteen-year-old teenagers.The school mentioned is a secondary high school. This group level is somewhat come with a majority of girls. The group individual(prenominal)ity is somewhat inhibited and introverted. Their fluency is slowed down by orthoepy ticklishies. None has gone to an English speaking country before and all often feel self-aware when they have to communicate in a foreign language. Our analysis will be threefold. We shall first bear witness an experience in this B1 class, in which phonology is acquired through phonological discrimination and tested through interaction. We will therefore deduce theoretical and practical issues.In a second part, we will enlarge our theoretical scope and try to find answers to our issues. Eventually, this will lead to a second experience and us to practical assumptions in the same B1 class, this time integrating oral interaction as a trigger to phonological appropriation. A comparison between the two similar assessments should be revealing sound science, word and reprobate rhythm, intonation will be tested by three persons, the trainee for the sounds, the supervisor (a qualified teacher at that school) for rhythm, and myself (a lecturer and a trainer at the university school of education) for intonation.An average class situation was set up in November 2006 (Classe de seconde 4, 24 pupils, Lycee Boisjoly Potier, Tampon, Reunion) taught by our teacher trainee. The sequence was planned for three lessons. The cultural unifier was furiousness in New York. Two documents were studied Rudolph Giuliani (Appendix 1) as a listening activity (Assou, 2004, p. 57), New York city Mayor disturbed by police officers use of force, November 28, 2006 (Appendix 2), as a reading activity. Once listening and reading, together with speaking will be over, phonology will be acquired through listening discrimination.A final interaction test should help to measure this acquisition. Related Studies The respondents from the col lege of breast feeding and Health Sciences often preferable to use the following teaching methods Lecture/ interchange Combination, Class Discussion and In-class Demonstration. They rarely preferable to use Jigsaw Method, Guest speakers, Oral presentations and Panel of experts. The data indicate that some faculty still hold the customal passive view of learning which involves situations where materials are delivered to students using a lecture-based format.Although the findings of a study by de Caprariis, Barman and Magee (2001) suggest that lecture leads to the great power to recall facts and password produces higher level comprehension, a more modern view of learning where students are expected to be active in the learning process by participating in collaborative activities may prove more effective. A research on group-oriented raillery methods has shown that team learning and student-led activities not only produce approbative student performance outcomes, but also boost greater participation, self confidence and leadership ability (Perkins and Saris, 2001 Yoder and Hochevar, 2005).The results of the study of Hunt, Haidet, Coverdale, and Richards (2003) on the student performance in team learning methods show positive learning outcomes as compared to traditional lecture-based methods. In contrast to these findings, a study by Barnes and Blevins (2003) suggests that active, discussion-based methods are inferior to the traditional lecture-based method. However, a comparison of lecture combined with discussion versus active, cooperative learning methods by Morgan, Whorton, and Gunsalus (2000) demo that the use of the lecture combined with discussion resulted in superior retention of material among students.The Polytechnic Institute (PI) supports the curricula knowing to cultivate and promote among the students high levels of scholarship, desire to seek understanding, a solid foundation in businessal and personal responsibility, desire for service, and an ability/willingness to serve as leaders deep down both the engineer and architecture profession and society. Thus, the graduate of PI must(prenominal) possess the ability to identify, formulate and execute solutions to multidisciplinary problems encountered in the practice of engineering and architecture.In night club to realize these objectives, the faculty of the PI adopts certain teaching methods adapted to the subject matter, qualification of the students, situational needs and related to actual life situations and practices. The data show that the respondents from the Polytechnic Institute always favourite(a) Lecture/Discussion Combination and role playing. Also they always preferred to use lab work and applied projects as teaching methods.They never preferred the Jigsaw Method ability Card reading Guided Imagery Socratic Methods ILPE Method and top dog Writing. The development of problem-solving skills is one of the primary goals of the PI curricula. Problem s olving involves five basic components recognize and define the problem formulate the model and identify variables, knowns and unknowns select an grant solution technique and develop appropriate equations apply the solution technique (solve the problem) and validate the solution.Solution proof is one of the most important steps in this process and includes interpreting the solution, identifying its limitations, and assessing its reasonableness using appropriate approximate solutions or common sense. Allowing the students to engage in lab work and project studies will help them develop problem solving skills. Also, role playing when properly used introduces problem situation dramatically, provides opportunity for the students to assume roles of others and thus honor another point of view.Furthermore, it allows the students to explore solutions and provides opportunity to practice the skills. The faculty of the College of assembly line Administration envision to contribute to the gifted and personal growth and development of the students and to enhance the competence of the students to engage in all phases of business activity and management. In order to achieve these objectives, the data show that they always preferred Lecture/Discussion Combination and Class Discussion but rarely preferred to use Jigsaw Method, office Card Exercise and Panel of experts as teaching methods.This means that the faculty of the College of Business Administration believed that by using the Lecture method combined with class discussion, the students would be able to acquire friendship on the core areas of business, perceive the global nature of organizational and economic activities, recognize the role of police and ethics in business behaviour, understand and appreciate the impact of demographic diversity on organizations and understand and appreciate the impact of sustainability and the natural environment on organizations, the impact of organizations on sustainability and the natural environment, understand organizations and the process of management, develop the ability to work effectively, independently and collaboratively, and integrate core area skills in problem solving and decision making. The College of Arts, Sciences and grooming brings together disciplines in the arts, humanities, mathematics, natural sciences, and social sciences and education to form the mind heart of the University. It fosters gratis(p) education, promotes lifelong learning, research, creative activity, social and professional responsibility, and growth. To these ends, its faculty challenges students to think smallly and intuitively, cross disciplinary boundaries, recognize and value diverse perspectives, and solve problems creatively by through the use of different teaching methods.Since the College of Arts, Sciences and Education is connected to a liberal education orientation, it must provide the students with opportunities for expansion of the boundary of acqua intance, preservation and enrichment of a countrys cultural heritage, development of personal and social adjustment, cultivation of intelligent citizenship, acquisition of self-discovery and self-understanding, development of an oral and written competency, maximization of the capacity for critical and imaginative thinking, and understanding of international relations and affairs. This awareness of the commonly held objectives of the college provided broad bases for the facultys use of various teaching activities and methods. Thus, in this college, learning should provide opportunities beyond the knowledge of the subject matter of a particular course.The courses should not be restricted to the instruction of abstract theories, but should afford opportunities for students to develop skills of effective oral and written expression, to improve their ability to relate to others, to learn to think critically and scientifically, and to feel the need for continuous growth even outside the university campus. The importance of such intellectual and social stimulation beyond the mere knowledge parameters of the course content should be emphasized. The college has the following major departments Natural sciences, Mathematics, Social Sciences, LLH/Communication and MAPE/Professional Education. It is assumed that the teaching methods used in the class may differ from subject to subject since the method that the faculty may prefer to use may depend on the goals of the subject.The goal of the Natural Sciences component of the curriculum is to help the students increase their scientific literacy and capacity to approach scientific materials intelligently, and to need the general understanding of science as a way of looking at the world. In order to achieve these goals, the faculty of the Natural Sciences Department often preferred to use Lecture/Discussion Combination, aggroup purpose Method, lab work, Worksheets/Surveys, In-class Demonstration, Panel of Experts and Explan atory Discussion as their teaching methods. However, the data show that the respondents had never preferred to use knob speakers, applied projects, Simulation and the ILPE Method.The next data on the teaching method preferences are from the Mathematics teachers of the College of Arts, Sciences and Education. The findings of the study show that this group of respondents always preferred in-class exercises. This group of respondents never preferred to use Jigsaw Method, leaf node speakers, Videotapes, Report-Back Session, Role Playing, Panel of experts, Explanatory Discussion, Reflective Discussion, Debate, ILPE Method, Guided Imagery, Brain Writing and PBL as teaching methods. This implies that the faculty adopted these teaching methods in order to provide the students precision in numerical expression, logical thinking and problem solving.However, other instructional methods may also be proven effective for developing mathematical comprehension. The most important of these could be the use of hands-on, active learning techniques in the classroom. Of equal import is the need to make students understand the utility of the material they are being taught. Students need to understand and appreciate the need for their courses. Many students leave their mathematics courses thinking that the material will never be used in their courses. It is essential that mathematics courses have some future value in their program of studies. The mathematics portion of a students curriculum should not be simply something to get through. This means that the faculty teaching mathematics and others must coordinate their curriculum. They must teach concepts and methods that are applicable to current practice, and these methods must be employed in other curriculum within a reasonable time period after the students learn the techniques. In mathematics teaching, teachers provide students with decorous opportunities to engage in math activities to help them in the self-exploration and c ooperation and exchange in the process to really understand and master the mathematics knowledge and skills, ideas and methods, and to learn valuable math. Thus, participation and learning efficiency of the method is used when appropriate relevant.The social sciences component of the curriculum aims to make the students aware of the general problems and issues, especially those with relevance to the Filipino society and to enhance students awareness of the importance of scientific approaches to the discussion and analysis of social issues. In order to achieve these aims, the faculty teaching the social sciences always preferred Brainstorming as their teaching method but rarely preferred Role Playing, Role Playing, Index Card Exercise and Panel of experts. other data of the teaching method preferences are from the LLH/Communication faculty of College of Arts, Sciences and Education.The data indicates that this group of faculty often preferred Lecture/Discussion Combination, in-class exercises, Brainstorming, Class Discussion, Explanatory Discussion, Reflective Discussion and Simulation. Most probably these are the teaching methods that the faculty teaching LLH/Communication perceived that could provide the students with effective communication skills in both English and Filipino, foster critical understanding and appreciation of how people give expression to their experiences in the world, develop in the students the students to see the grammatical relationships between words, group of words and sentence within the discourse level train the students in the effective use of verbal and non-verbal symbols towards ethical speech communication and develop in the students writing skills in their respective discipline.Likewise, these teaching methods will help them teach the students how to reflect on the totality of the human experience formulate for themselves a human perspective that integrates all branches of knowledge in a profound understanding of the individua l as well as society and contribute to the understanding of the beautiful and the wide in human experience. They rarely preferred to use Jigsaw Method, Report-Back Session, Team Project Method, lab work, Worksheets/Surveys, Index Card Exercise, Guided Imagery and In-class Demonstration as teaching methods. The faculty teaching MAPE and Professional Education are committed to the production of quality teachers who could be at par with the other professionals through a deliberate effort to improve instruction, research, and community extension. These efforts are reflected in their teaching method preferences. Simulation is an event or situation made to resemble real classroom situation as close as viable.The faculty uses simulation most probably because it is an excellent venue for the education students to learn experientially since it provides opportunities for them to practice problem solving and psychomotor skills in a safe, controlled environment. In a simulation, students crea te connections mentally which is rarely, if ever, accomplished through conventional teaching techniques. Consequently, the learning has a greater impact, plus the new knowledge and skills are retained much longer. It works because the students become more engaged with the subject matter than through more conventional approaches to teaching (lecturing, debates, discussion, videos, etc.Thus, compared with these traditional methods, this method of teaching and evaluating learners is more realistic, enhances both acquisition and retention of knowledge, sharpens critical-thinking and psychomotor skills, and is more enjoyable. Simulation can be used to teach theory, assessment, technology and skills. The accent in simulation is often on the application and integration of knowledge, skills, and critical thinking. Unlike a classroom consideration or a paper-and-pencil test, simulation allows learners to function in an environment that is as close as possible to an actual teaching situatio n and provides them an opportunity to think.The Team Project method is the appropriate pedagogy of choice of most faculty in the professional education courses, since it combines knowledge with practical experience and improve interpersonal and communication skills which are essential to the knowledge growth and performance of future educators. Furthermore, besides technical skills and knowledge, the MAPE and Professional education courses is required to give students opportunities to improve their interpersonal, collaborative and communication skills. It requires students to apply in practice personal competencies and improve problem-solving skills such as exploratory searching, critical thinking and decision making (Hawking et al. 2001).The method also provides students with experiential learning opportunities to actively develop their knowledge and experience, as they cooperate in group projects. The discussion method is always a preferred teaching method since it involves the en tire class in an extended interchange of ideas between the teacher and the students and among classmates. The members in the class may approach the discussion topic with many and varying points of view, however, the teacher focuses the discussion in the boot most conducive to effective and purposeful learning. In summary, the respondents from the College of Arts, Sciences and Education often preferred to use Lecture/Discussion Combination, in-class exercises and Class Discussion in teaching.Rarely, they preferred to use Jigsaw Method, Explanatory Discussion guest speaker, video tapes, Report-Back Session, Role Playing, Reflective Discussion, Debate, ILPE Method, Guided Imagery and Brain Writing. As a upstanding the faculty of Aquinas University as reflected by the data, often preferred Lecture/Discussion Combination, Team Project Method, lab work, in-class exercises, oral presentation, Brain storming, Class Discussion and In-class Demonstration. They rarely preferred Jigsaw Method , guest speakers, Index Card Exercise, Debate, ILPE Method, Brain Writing and Socratic method. Lectures although combined with class discussion (4. 34) stop the core teaching method in most the colleges. Their role is best suited to providing an overview of the subject matter and stimulating interest in it, rather than disseminating facts.Since this is the most preferred teaching method, the faculty must remember that students would appreciate good quality lectures with clear objectives which could be placed in the course handbook, with the lecture summaries, clear overhead acetates or slides a paced delivery and appropriate handouts which would provide students with complex diagrams or difficult or critical text. The class discussion that follows could be used to clarify certain points in the lecture. Thus, lecture when combined with discussion widens the intellectual horizons of the student, making it possible for them to gradually move toward acquisition of self-discovery and se lf-understanding. It enables the instructor to correct error in literature and articles read by the student.Also, it affords opportunities for an instructor to explain a particularly uncertain ambiguous point of idea, or a complicated, difficult, abstract process or operation and resolves conflicting points of view and clarifies misunderstanding of different schools of thought. It could also enliven the learning situation by adding the voice, gesture and the personality of the instructor. The discussion that follows the lecture will promote interest by giving the students a share in the responsibility for the course and in search for knowledge. It compels the students to be active learners and motivates them by keeping the work within their intellectual bounds and by allying it with their aptitude. It enables the instructor to constantly appraise the students understanding of the issues under discussion. Discussion method is also a preferred teaching methodsince it sharpens the stu dents ideas and concepts by forcing them to express them in their own words. This facilitates intellectual comprehension and application of new knowledge to life-situations. It permits the students to challenge statements with which they disagree or which they misunderstand, thereby facilitating the process of self-discovery and self-understanding and developing the sense of self-assertiveness. In addition, it develops in the students the skills essential to effective group discussion and verbal communication. The discussion method forces the students out of their classroom lethargy, so that every learner will react either in support or in opposition to the issue under discussion.In using this teaching method, each student learns to feel free to express his/her opinions, to argue with mutual respect and to defend his/her own stand in the light of logic and rationality. It also develops facility in oral expression, critical and creative thinking, and intellectual and imaginative pro blem-solving ability. Thus, lecture when combined with discussion sustains and strengthens most of the elements essential for productive learning. The provision of feedback and class participation heightens the learners motivation, facilitates the intellectual grasp of abstract concepts and the learning of problem-solving skills. The data also show that Brainstorming is an often preferred teaching method.Alex Osborn describes it as a conference technique by which a group attempts to find a solution for a specific problem by amassing all the ideas spontaneously by its members (http//www. moneyinstructor. com/lesson/ think. asp. According to him in this process more ideas could be generated than in any normal discussion and that by producing more ideas, people had a better chance of finding utile ones from quantity came quality. A key part of the process is to come up with wild or preposterous ideas because these in turn can spark off really useful ones. This finding of the study i mplies that brainstorming is often preferred as a group process so that the members of

The article written by John Hardwig Essay Example for Free

The article pen by John Hardwig EssayIn the article written by John Hardwig (1997) entitled Is on that point a affair to die? the discussion with regard to the transaction of people to die is argued. The author does not recognize the need to present theoretical bases for his arguments as he intends to provide persuasive thoughts for his audience. His arguments sens be canvassed as his own perspective and thought. In light of this, there argon four arguments that the article has not answered in its discussions. This are to be answered using the perspectives of Hardwig. First, does this have to make do with the free will of people and can be seen as a part of the rights of the people?In answering this, it can be said that indeed, it is within the free will of people to determine the caboodle to which they must exercise their employment to die. It is the personal choice of people to place their death as among the name of their duties because it is only the self who can determine when it needs rest. However, it can not be seen as a right because in this manner, it would be subject to abuse by the people. Second, what happens to the duty to die if people can not make decisions? For example, this problem occurs for illnesses where the person has slipped into comatose.In this regard, the person can not express the duty that is seen as appropriate for this instance, according to the beliefs of Hardwig. However, the people considered to be of close affinity or consanguinity should consider the implicit need for this duty to be given to the person to relieve the suffering and pain. Third, the assertion of the duty to die is against the goal of the society for a better quality of life for all. However, it is seen that alleviating people from being a burden or causing more harm to the self and to others is seen as a better content of achieving a better life for the society.Lastly, the family, being a part of the social institutions, can be seen as among t he providers of care for people and should not consider its members to be a burden. However, as can be discerned from the twain previous arguments, the duty to die gives the person the chance to have a greater chance of relieving the self from harm, as well as other people. Preventing him/her from doing it means more pain and agony for the people who are involved. References Hardwig, J. (1997). Is there a duty to die? The Hastings Center Report, 27(42), 34-42.

European Films & An Analysis Essay Example for Free

European Films An compendium EssayFilms are products of culture. It is a culture woven into a piece of art. Films are like mirrors reflecting accepted cultures, and these cultures in turn, are also affected back by these bucks in which they relate to. In fact, fool away is considered as one great type of art because of its effectiveness in influencing its audience or frivol away viewers. It is hence very important to be careful of what should be shown to the viewers though films because of the possible effect that it can do to the discipline, a social entity that is reemerging from the film with a well-defined historical and contemporary roles and functions. This humanity is where the film audiences also came from and, audience, is the group where the film is appealing to, influencing them, their thoughts, their ideas and their beliefs as they see their own culture unfolds in front them in front of the screen through the motion pictures. It is actually difficult to visualize an instituted and strengthened public/national identity without reinforcement between or among those who are sharing this national identity.The role of films therefore is to relay the information back to those individuals with shared identity, values, culture and many other things in their sense of car park cultural memory or mutual belonging1 according to David Forgacs, stated in the take of Ricci. With this high sensibility to the public, more often than not, governments take some, or even much, precautions before allowing some rout out of films by regulating them or, sometimes, governments take advantage of the films to promote their national goals through the encouragement of some themes in them in exchange to some benefits and privileges given to filmmakers.II. Major European Nations and Their Films It is important to understand that films are generally regulated. Some institutions located in a country or region into where the film is based or created, or the cult ure of that region or area where the film relates to, must also be considered in the creation of that certain film. Films must also be paralleled or must be aligned with the whims of the regulatory bodies controlling them, or else they cannot be approved for public release and viewing.At present day, these regulations are likely to some directives given by governing bodies such as the European Union (EU) in European countries. Some of the directives provision includes statement such as broadcasters reserve for European whole kit and boodle the majority proportion of their transmission time2. This is the general directive. Each country however has their respective shipway of regulating and directing their own film industries as well as the films that are to be shown in their respective territories, both in the past and presently.In English film manufacture in the beforehand(predicate) eightees, before Thatchers intervention, it had been generally expected that a Labour government would increase state subscribe for film in recognition of its cultural, and not just commercial, worth 3 (Hill 1996, 101) Another film industry that can be seen as controlled, making the art as a means to encourage national goals, is seen in the french national film industry where there are quotas as to the percentage of European and American/foreign films that may be shown to the public, and this is claimed to be in accordance with cultural preservation of European values.In Italy however, films are freer and without so much restrictions imposed upon their approval and release to the public. In the early 1920s Soviet era, foreign films were even utilized for the purpose of its own industrys recovery. 4 The following branch focuses on major European nations and their national film forms in depth analyses in their institutional setting. This includes the English, French and Italian film industries among others. III. Selected European Films in Their Institutional ContextAs the Se cond World war approached, it was believed that the film productions in European areas were random. That was history. Today, aside from the umbrella rules of the recent EU Directive, each nation, especially the greater ones, have their own sets of rules and policies, as well as style and culture in their respective film industries. The following are major European countries/areas and how their respective film industries are with respect to institutional context/

The election of Federico Peña Essay Example for Free

The election of Federico Pea EssayBoth the election of Federico Pea as Denver City Mayor in 1983 and the campaign of Victor Morales for US Senate in 1996 were considered as diachronic firsts Pea was among the first Hispanics to be elected as mayor of a major US city mend it was overly the first time that the senatorial candidate of a major political political party in Texas was of Hispanic origin, in the case of Morales. Apparently, these two cases have given renewed interest on the study of participation of minorities in a pluralist democracy, such as in this case, the Hispanics in the US electoral exercises. Not unless that Hispanics seldom ran for elected office, it was besides the general observation that they were less politically mobile and were also reluctant to exercise their rights to vote as seen in the pattern of low voter turnouts crosswise the US. However, the case of Pea was historic non only because it was the first time that Denver had a Mexican American mayor, still also because of the record turnout in 1983. Pea, as well as Morales, actively attempted to increase minority, particularly Hispanic voter turnout. To his credit, the high turnout which favored Peas campaign did not consist solely of Mexican Americans, because he was able to build a light coalition of minorities which did not only include the ethnic and racial minorities but also cut crossways different socio-economic classes and interest groups.Morales, on the other hand relied heavily on the large Hispanic range in Texas. Even if the Morales campaign was able to encourage Hispanics to register also at a record-high only 45.4% of the registered Hispanic voters actually voted. Morales ill to lure more Hispanics to vote, compounded by his lack of appeal to the Anglo voters callable to his disparaging racial remarks, resulted in his loss, albeit with a slim margin, to the incumbent re-electionist senator. On his part, Pea was able to nullify a campaign divided o n racial lines because his being active in Mexican American civic organizations and his stint as a legislator helped him project support to minority concerns without necessarily delving on racial issues. As such, experience had increased the quality of Pea as a candidate, in contrast to Morales. Pea is a lawyer and was a member of the state House of Re generateatives before he ran for the mayoralty race while Morales, who is a public school teacher, only had his formal political experience when he became city councilman and a elected Party precinct chairman. Political experience had also tremendous impact on their organizational and coalition-building skills.Although they some(prenominal) operated their campaigns on relatively limited funds, Pea in 1983, was able to use his strong ties with the labor sector, region organizations, environmentalists, young professionals and other sectors, and was able to come-up with a dynamic, well-organized campaign support by endorsements of imp ortant societal groups, his pardon positions on issues, and a large number of able volunteers. Wide knowledge on different issues also worked to Peas advantage while the lack of it had been a discredit to Morales, especially as it was also one of the reasons why he was not able to establish sustainable rapport with the free media.Moreover, Morales had not been a member of any local Mexican American organization which could have provided him with the necessary basic or volunteer support and fund-raising skills. Morales even shunned the Hispanic political elites when he missed a coming upon of state Hispanic elected officials a very influential group who could have given him full-scale support only because he is Hispanic. Morales also had poor organizational skills as his campaign was described to be supported by inexperienced and underfinanced staff that could not even return calls or answer guileless questions about their candidates campaign, mainly due to insistence of Morale s to decide on almost both matter.The lack of funds had also wasted a lot of campaign time for Morales who insisted on travel in his truck instead of by plane to his campaign appearances in different locations in Texas. This and his assent on volunteers, made him resort to the inexpensive but time- and energy-consuming block paseo in his campaigns. The ordeal of walking or traveling on truck around a large US State, however, was not present in Peas bid for city mayor although like Morales, Pea also favorite(a) open and face-to-face interaction, as in the latters town meetings, which he often held when he was elected as mayor of Denver City.Morales difficulty in funding could also be attributed to his fund-raising principles. For one, he did not accept contributions from business political action committees or entities associated with the tobacco companies. He also believed that his direful win in the Democratic primaries, wherein he spent only $15,000, would carry him through the state elections.He also probably expected the Democratic Party to fund his campaign, which in turn, did not support him because it did not believe that he stood a chance against the incumbent Senator who had been in the position for 12 years and was supported by a campaign machinery that was at least six times bigger than his. Morales should have accepted the importance of money in a state-wide campaign and realized that he could not run a city campaign headquarters with just $200 (his monthly budget allocation for his Houston office).Lastly, even if the Democratic Party did not support Morales campaign financially, his nomination helped him obtain the Democratic votes, which contributed to his close bid in the senatorial race, despite the apparent Republican character of the Texas state at that time.Denvers mayoralty race in 1983, was however, nonpartisan because Peas strong contenders were also democrats, His party membership only mattered in 1987 when he ran for re-election against a Republican candidate, to which he almost lost because many of his constituents were already disappointed for his failure to make Denver a great city after his first term, and because Pea could not focalisation on specific minority concerns since he was constrained to form effective governing coalitions. Ironically, Morales campaign became a legacy not only because of his unquestioned status as an outsider in the political game, but also because he was overcame only by a slight majority even if he had to difference all the odds during his unusual campaign.

Harley Davidson History Essay Example for Free

Harley Davidson archives EssayActually, the history of the Harley-Davidson follow began in 1903, when two brothers, Bill Harley and Walter Davidson, invented their first wheel in Milwaukee (Gannon, 2002, p. 8). At that period of clipping other companies produced tugcycles in the North-American states and one of them, the Indian locomotecycle corporation, became the main competitor of Harley-Davidson for more years. In fact, it was a bicycle, equipped with a one-cylinder motor. All details of that motorcycle were produced manually. Later, the second version of that roulette wheel was produced with more powerful motor and it became the first motorcycle for sale (p. 10).Three bikes were assembled that year and the Harley-Davidson Company assailable the first page of its history. In 1904, the brothers produced 8 motorcycles and in 1906 it were 50. The companion developed very quickly and by that period of time it included about 20 employees hired. Harley-Davidson constant ly aspired to create a high press forward bike and as a result the new place known as V-twin was introduced in 1909. The specially designed vacuum valves and a belt transmission were the main features of that model (Oliver, 1957, p. 26). In 1910, the leg terminationary check and Shield logo was developed.It continues to be the main defining symbol of Harley-Davidson bikes today (p. 28). The significant progress of the Harley-Davidson Company took place in 1912. A new 6-story factory was built and first overseas sales were do in Japan. That year Harley-Davidson presented its first version of gear box. The mechanism of chain gear was designed in 1913 and a three-speed sliding-gear transmission was developed in 1915 (p. 32). It should be emphasized that the First World War play a big role in the development of the Harley-Davidson Company.So, about 20,000 motorcycles were sold to the U. S. military forces by the cobblers last of 1918 (Walker, 2000, p. 67). The tending(p) order si gnificantly improved the reputation of Harley-Davidson and having 2,000 additional dealerships worldwide the company managed to become the biggest motorcycle factory in the world (Oliver, 1957, p. 34). Improving the saying of V-twin motors, companys constructors couldnt get discharge of the main problems, typical for the given class of motors. The opened valves often clogged up and had a rush of maintenance problems.At that time, Indian Motorcycle Company used another construction of V-motors. Though, theoretically that construction was less effective the engineers managed to bring it to perfection and got the maximal power and maintenance simplicity. For that reason, the administration of the Harley-Davidson Company took close to create its own class of V-motors with longitudinal placement. The first pattern of that bike appeared in the last days of the second decade (p. 35). The new model, equipped with the Flathead V-twin engine was invented in 1929 (Walker, 2000, p. 72).The motors of the given model were equipped with side-valves and the undefiled Flathead could successfully compete with the production of the Indian Motorcycle Company. Unfortunately, Flathead appeared two months earlier the moment when the Great printing began. The number of sales decreased in several times, but the company managed to survive when others went bankrupt. However, having survived the depression time the company managed to stabilize its economy and was in very advantageous position huge demand and the absence seizure of supply. In 1932, the three-wheel Servi-Car was developed (Oliver, 1957, p. 38).Together with the change, called as the eagle design, which was painted on all Harley-Davidson squander tanks, there were a lot of changes make in the engine s construction. Afterwards, the given model made a effectual impression on the U. S. police, as a result, Servi-Car managed to become police vehicle (p. 38). In 1936, the Knucklehead motorbike was invented and managed to become the victory over the Indian (p. 39). The given model took place on the market for 12 years and had a huge influence on the further developments. The engineers continued on the job(p) on Knucklehead model even during the Second World War.Having changed the motors configuration and added the hydraulic device intended for pushing valves, the constructors managed to get rid of adjusting gaps. Due to the aluminum body of engine the motors heat emission was increased. Afterwards, bikers called that model Penhead. The main event which took place in 1953, it was the crumple of the main competitor of Harley Davidson Indian Motorcycle Company (Walker, 2000, p. 88). Nevertheless, the company faced a lot of problems in the marketing field due to the fast development of Japanese and European motorbike companies.Thus, having sold the vox of its stocks, Harley Davidson was involved in the cruel fight against foreign producers. In 1969, American Machine and Foundry Company bought the control packet of shares of Harley Davidson and became its actual owner (Oliver, 1957, p. 40). The new motorcycles had a negative impact on the companys reputation and Harley Davidson began to lose the market of Big-twin and Sportster models. In 1971, FX Super Glide model was produced (p. 43). Although the given model wasnt popular, Harley Davidson developed its further unique motorcycles on the basis of FX Super Glide.By the middle of 70-s the given models couldnt cope with the production of Japanese competitors. As a result, in 1981 senior members of Harley-Davidson bought back Harley-Davidson Motor Company from AMF (Walker, 2000, p. 90). In 1983 the group H. O. G was founded and became the largest factory-sponsored motorcycle hunting lodge in the world. By the year 2000, the club had over 500,000 members (Gannon, 2002, p. 15). In 1984, the new Evolution V2 model with an aluminum head was presented to public (Oliver, 1957, p. 42).At the end of this revolutionary decade for Harle y-Davidson, the FXSTS Springer Softail model was introduced into the lineup. It was made on the basis of motorcycles of the 1940-s and equipped with the modern 1340 cc motor (Walker, 2000, p. 92). The appearance of the given engine allowed the Harley Davidson Company to produce many motorcycles by individual orders. So, grounding of such model as FLSTF Fat-Boy in the early 1990-s can be considered as a good evidence of that fact. In 2001, the new model of Harley-Davidson was presented for the 2002 model year.The main feature of the given model was suggested to be the modern engine, equipped with a liquid-cooled system. It should be pointed out that today the Harley Davidson Company takes the leading position in the business World, when demand exceeds supply, that allows to increase the prices of production and stock.ReferencesGannon E. , Veno A. (2002). Brotherhoods Inside the Outlaw Motorcycle Clubs. Crows Nest Allen Unwin Oliver S. H. (1957). Automobiles and Motorcycles in the U . S. field Museum. Washington Smithsonian Institution Walker S. M. (2000). Bikers Culture, Politics and Power. New York Berg